Journal of Metabolic Syndrome

3rd International Conference and Exhibition on Obesity & Weight Management

Abstract

Naji Aljohani

Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of established cardiovascular risk factors that collectively increase predisposition to major chronic diseases including heart diseases and diabetes mellitus. Citizens of developing countries such as Saudi Arabia are at risk for MetS secondary to industrialization and accessibility to fast foods. In this epidemiologic study, the kingdom-wide prevalence of MetS is determined. Methods: A total of 4578 Saudis aged 15-64 were randomly selected from 20 regions all over Saudi Arabia. Anthropometrics were collected and fasting blood samples collected ascertaining fasting blood glucose and lipid profile. Components of full MetS as defined by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) were used for screening. Results: The overall prevalence of MetS is 28.3%. Males had a significantly higher prevalence than females (31.4 versus 25.2%; p=0.001). Prevalence of MetS showed a parallel increase with age, and inversely with educational status as well as income. The region also played a significant contributor to MetS. Conclusion: Despite accumulating evidence of an epidemic, MetS remains largely unresolved in the kingdom. Aggressive public campaigns and policies should be implemented to control future damage of MetS in the kingdom. Methods: A total of 4578 Saudis aged 15-64 were randomly selected from 20 regions all over Saudi Arabia. Anthropometrics were collected and fasting blood samples collected ascertaining fasting blood glucose and lipid profile. Components of full MetS as defined by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) were used for screening. Results: The overall prevalence of MetS is 28.3%. Males had a significantly higher prevalence than females (31.4 versus 25.2%; p=0.001). Prevalence of MetS showed a parallel increase with age, and inversely with educational status as well as income. The region also played a significant contributor to MetS. Conclusion: Despite accumulating evidence of an epidemic, MetS remains largely unresolved in the kingdom. Aggressive public campaigns and policies should be implemented to control future damage of MetS in the kingdom.