Photonic crystals have garnered substantial attention for their ability to manipulate light at the nanoscale, leading to groundbreaking advancements in photonics and optical device technology. This article offers a comprehensive review of recent developments in photonic crystal devices, encompassing their design principles, fabrication techniques, and diverse applications across various fields. The review explores the evolving landscape of photonic crystal devices, including photonic crystals for integrated circuits, sensors, telecommunications, and quantum computing. Through an in-depth analysis of emerging trends and innovative applications, this review highlights the transformative potential of photonic crystal devices in shaping future optical technologies.
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