Microbial contamination can affect any kind of water in any way: water from the surface, ground, sea, and even ice. Numerous sources of contamination exist, the majority of which are connected to human activities: reuse of effluents that have not been sufficiently treated, the use of animal waste as manure, and the disposal of wastewater that has not been treated for all living things to survive, water is essential. However, various types of water pollution, including chemical, microbiological, and other types can harm human and creature wellbeing and disturbs the trustworthiness of the climate many infectious pathogens that are excreted by infected hosts (humans or animals) can be transmitted through water to new hosts. Water-borne diseases, such as gastroenteritis, cholera, typhoid, and amebiasis, can be caused by these pathogens. These infectious diseases are typically spread through direct or indirect contact. These diseases are thought to be the primary cause of human morbidity and mortality worldwide and they may occasionally cause epidemics.
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