The field of optics and photonics has undergone extraordinary advancements in recent decades, driven by innovations in laser technology, materials science, and computational methods. Among the most promising developments are the integration of fluid mechanics principles and the creation of multi-domain liquid crystal structures, which offer new avenues for manipulating light in highly precise and controllable ways. These developments are particularly relevant to the design of advanced lasers and photonic instruments, enabling applications ranging from telecommunications and medical imaging to quantum computing and adaptive optics. Lasers have evolved significantly since their inception in the 1960s. Modern lasers are capable of producing highly focused, coherent beams of light across a wide range of wavelengths. Early lasers were limited by basic materials and simple design principles, but as research progressed, so did the understanding of laser physics and the ability to engineer more sophisticated devices.
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Fluid Mechanics: Open Access received 291 citations as per Google Scholar report
