Aesthesiometry, the measurement of sensory nerve function, has been a critical tool in assessing corneal nerve health and function. The cornea, being one of the most innervated tissues in the human body, is essential for both vision and ocular surface protection. Corneal nerve assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various ocular and systemic diseases. This article explores the history, progress, and future prospects of aesthesiometry in assessing corneal nerve function. The history of corneal nerve assessment dates back to the early 20th century. Initial methods were rudimentary and involved simple mechanical stimulation of the cornea to assess sensitivity.
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