Angiogenesis, the tumour microenvironment, and proteoglycans play pivotal roles in cancer biology. Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is a critical process for tumour growth and metastasis. The tumor microenvironment, consisting of various cellular and non-cellular components, provides a supportive niche for cancer progression. Proteoglycans, a class of complex molecules, are involved in modulating both angiogenesis and the tumour microenvironment. Angiogenesis in cancer is driven by a delicate balance of pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic factors. Tumour cells release pro-antigenic factors, such as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs), to stimulate the sprouting of new blood vessels from existing vasculature. The tumour microenvironment, including immune cells, fibroblasts, and extracellular matrix components, also contributes to angiogenesis through the secretion of angiogenic factors and remodelling of the surrounding vasculature. Disrupting angiogenesis has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment, with the development of anti-antigenic drugs targeting VEGF signalling.
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Journal of Oncology Medicine & Practice received 142 citations as per Google Scholar report
