Calcium phosphate-based ceramics and composites have become an important class of biomaterials due to their biocompatibility, osteoconductivity, and ability to promote bone regeneration. In this article, we will discuss the properties and applications of calcium phosphate-based ceramics and composites, as well as the factors that influence their biocompatibility. Calcium phosphate-based ceramics and composites are materials that are composed primarily of calcium phosphate, which is the same mineral that makes up the majority of bone tissue. The most commonly used calcium phosphate ceramics are hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP), both of which have been extensively studied for their biocompatibility and ability to promote bone regeneration. One of the key properties of calcium phosphate-based ceramics and composites is their biocompatibility, which refers to their ability to interact with living tissues without causing an adverse reaction. Biocompatibility is an essential property for biomaterials, as it ensures that the material will not harm the surrounding tissues and will be well-tolerated by the body.
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