Diagnostic imaging techniques are indispensable tools in modern medicine, providing clinicians with non-invasive insights into anatomical structures, physiological processes and pathological conditions. This comprehensive review explores the evolution, applications, advancements, and challenges of diagnostic imaging modalities. Key techniques covered include X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), ultrasound, and nuclear medicine imaging. By examining the strengths, limitations, and future directions of each modality, this paper aims to provide a thorough understanding of their roles in clinical practice and their impact on patient care.
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