Endolichenic fungi, a relatively less explored group of microorganisms residing within lichens, have recently garnered attention for their potential in producing bioactive natural molecules with medicinal properties. This article delves into the fascinating world of endolichenic fungi, exploring their habitats, diversity, symbiotic relationships and their significance in drug discovery. Furthermore, it discusses the methodologies employed in isolating and characterizing bioactive compounds from endolichenic fungi and highlights recent advancements in this field. Finally, it emphasizes the future prospects and challenges in harnessing endolichenic fungi as a valuable resource for discovering novel pharmaceuticals.
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