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Journal of Coronary Heart Diseases

ISSN: 2684-6020

Open Access

Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease: New Insights and Emerging Therapies

Abstract

Isla McKenzie*

Endothelial dysfunction has emerged as a critical factor in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD), playing a pivotal role in the development of conditions such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and heart failure. The endothelium, the thin layer of cells that line blood vessels, is essential for maintaining vascular homeostasis. Under healthy conditions, endothelial cells regulate

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