Surgery, one of the oldest medical practices, has undergone a remarkable transformation over the centuries, propelled by advancements in surgical tools and techniques. From the rudimentary instruments of ancient civilizations to the cutting-edge technologies of the modern era, the evolution of surgical tools and techniques reflects the ingenuity, innovation, and perseverance of medical practitioners throughout history. This manuscript provides a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of surgical tools and techniques, tracing their historical origins, milestones, and contemporary applications in modern surgical practice.
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Journal of Surgery received 288 citations as per Google Scholar report
