Clinical Depression

Genetics, Environment and Neurotransmitter Imbalance: Understanding the Roots of Mental Health Disorders

Abstract

Foley Raffolo

Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and
bipolar disorder, are some of the most prevalent and debilitating conditions
globally. Despite extensive research, the underlying causes of these disorders
remain complex and multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic
predispositions and environmental influences. One crucial aspect of mental
health disorders is the dysregulation of neurotransmitter systems, which are
responsible for communication between brain cells and the regulation of mood,
cognition, and behavior. Imbalances in neurotransmitters, such as serotonin,
dopamine, glutamate, and norepinephrine, have been implicated in the
pathophysiology of various psychiatric conditions.