Journal of Spine

Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Cervical Spine Surgery: Indications, Issues and New Developments

Abstract

John Pertdfret*

Cervical spine surgery is a complex procedure that carries potential risks for neurological damage due to the proximity of critical neural structures. To mitigate these risks, Intraoperative Neuromonitoring (IONM) has emerged as an invaluable tool. IONM involves real-time monitoring and assessment of neurological functions during surgery, providing surgeons with crucial information to make informed decisions and minimize postoperative complications. This article explores the indications and benefits of IONM in cervical spine surgery, highlights common issues and challenges associated with its implementation, and discusses recent advancements in the field.