Malaria remains a global health threat, causing significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare resources. Despite ongoing efforts to combat the disease, it continues to pose challenges. This article explores the latest approaches and challenges in malaria prevention and control, highlighting the importance of innovation, collaboration and community engagement. The development of a malaria vaccine has been a long-standing goal in the field. Recent breakthroughs in vaccine development have resulted in the approval of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine for use in Africa. Continued research is focused on improving vaccine efficacy and developing new vaccine candidates. Access to effective antimalarial drugs is crucial for both treatment and prevention. The emergence of drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium underscores the need for ongoing research and the development of new drug combinations to combat resistance.
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