Marine pollution poses a significant threat to oceanic ecosystems, with toxic substances causing widespread harm to marine life and habitats. This study examines the various sources and types of pollutants, including heavy metals, plastics, and chemical contaminants, and their detrimental effects on marine biodiversity and ecological processes. The accumulation of toxins in marine food webs and the resultant bioaccumulation and biomagnification pose serious risks to both marine organisms and human health. Additionally, the degradation of crucial habitats such as coral reefs and coastal regions further exacerbates the environmental impact. Mitigating the effects of oceanic toxicology requires comprehensive pollution control measures, sustainable practices, and international collaboration. This paper aims to highlight the urgent need for addressing marine pollution to safeguard the health of ocean ecosystems and ensure the longevity of marine biodiversity.
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Environmental & Analytical Toxicology received 6818 citations as per Google Scholar report
