Cardiothoracic surgery encompasses a specialized branch of surgical procedures focused on the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs within the thoracic cavity. It is a field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and surgical management of a wide range of conditions affecting these vital organs. From congenital heart defects to complex cardiac procedures, from lung cancer surgeries to thoracic trauma interventions, cardiothoracic surgeons play a crucial role in treating a diverse array of medical conditions. One of the most well-known areas within cardiothoracic surgery is cardiac surgery, which primarily focuses on surgical interventions related to the heart. Cardiac surgery includes procedures such as Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), valve repair or replacement, congenital heart defect repair, and heart transplant surgery. These procedures are often performed to treat conditions such as coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, and end-stage heart failure. Cardiac surgery requires meticulous precision and expertise due to the complex nature of the heart and its vital functions.
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Journal of Surgery received 288 citations as per Google Scholar report
