Peptides and proteins are fundamental components of life, serving as the building blocks of various biological processes and playing a crucial role in the development of modern medicine. These complex molecules are involved in a myriad of functions within living organisms, from catalyzing biochemical reactions to providing structural support. Understanding the processes of peptide and protein synthesis is key to unraveling the mysteries of life and harnessing their potential in medicine. At their core, peptides and proteins are made up of amino acids, often referred to as the "alphabet of life." Amino acids are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen and they are linked together in specific sequences to form the diverse range of peptides and proteins found in nature. The unique sequence of amino acids in a peptide or protein dictates its structure and function.
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