The evolution of robotic surgery is a remarkable journey that highlights the intersection of medicine, engineering, and technology. Rooted in the quest for improved surgical outcomes and patient care, robotic surgery has undergone significant advancements since its inception in the late 20th century. The concept of robotic surgery first emerged in the 1980s, driven by the desire to augment traditional surgical techniques with robotic assistance. Early experiments focused on exploring ways to enhance precision and control in surgical procedures, particularly in delicate and complex surgeries. One of the pioneering developments during this period was the introduction of the PUMA 560 robotic surgical system in 1985. Although limited in its capabilities, this system laid the groundwork for future innovations in the field. However, it wasn't until the 1990s that robotic surgery gained momentum with the development of more sophisticated robotic platforms. The introduction of the da Vinci Surgical System by Intuitive Surgical in 2000 marked a significant milestone in the evolution of robotic surgery. The da Vinci system, with its advanced robotic arms, high-definition camera, and ergonomic console, revolutionized minimally invasive surgery and paved the way for widespread adoption across various surgical specialties.
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Journal of Surgery received 288 citations as per Google Scholar report
