Respiratory viral infections represent a significant burden on public health worldwide, causing a wide range of illnesses that vary in severity from mild common colds to severe respiratory syndromes, including influenza and COVID-19. Understanding the transmission mechanisms of these viruses and implementing effective containment strategies are critical to mitigating their impact on global health. This article aims to explore the key aspects of respiratory viral infections, including the transmission routes, risk factors, and containment measures that have been employed to control their spread. By synthesizing the latest research and public health efforts, we hope to provide valuable insights into combatting these infections and improving our overall preparedness for future outbreaks. Respiratory viral infections pose a continuous threat to public health, affecting millions of individuals every year. These infections are primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets and aerosols, making personto- person transmission the primary mode of spread. The most common respiratory viral infections include influenza viruses, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), rhinoviruses, and more recently, the novel coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. In this article, we delve into the mechanisms of transmission for these viruses and explore the containment strategies that have been employed to combat their spread.
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