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Journal of Bioengineering & Biomedical Science

ISSN: 2155-9538

Open Access

The Effects of Walking Speed on Adult Multi-segment Foot Kinematics

Abstract

Grant J and Chester V

It has recently been shown that gait speed has an effect on multi-segment foot kinematics. To increase our understanding of these effects, it is critical to compare and develop a database of walking speed ranges. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effects of walking speed on multi-segment foot kinematics. A 12-camera Vicon motion capture system was used to collect kinematic data on 22 participants (mean age: 23 ± 2.6 years). Participants were asked to walk at 5 gait speeds; very slow, slow, free, fast, and very fast. Across speeds, significant differences were found in all absolute angles, 6 of 9 relative mean maximum angles, 11 of 13 timing to the maximum angles, and all temporal-spatial variables analysed. These findings suggest that clinical gait data that uses multi-segment foot models should be matched to a control group walking at a similar speed.

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Citations: 307

Journal of Bioengineering & Biomedical Science received 307 citations as per Google Scholar report

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