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Pharmacoeconomics: Open Access

ISSN: 2472-1042

Open Access

The Impact of Socio-demographic, Lifestyle and Psychiatric Factors on Treatment Adherence in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Kevin Antoine*

The relationship between socio-demographic factors, lifestyle choices, and psychiatric indicators on treatment adherence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is a growing area of interest. Rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent inflammation of the joints, can lead to long-term disability if not adequately managed. Effective treatment requires consistent adherence to prescribed regimens, which often include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. However, adherence rates among RA patients remain suboptimal, influenced by a complex interplay of personal, social, and psychological factors. Socio-demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, education, income, and employment status, play a crucial role in shaping treatment adherence [1]. Older patients, for instance, may experience greater challenges in following treatment regimens due to comorbidities, cognitive decline, or physical limitations. Conversely, younger individuals might struggle with adherence due to their perception of invulnerability, busier lifestyles, or financial constraints. Gender differences have also been observed, with women often reporting better adherence due to their tendency to engage more actively in health-related behaviors.

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