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Clinical Depression

ISSN: 2572-0791

Open Access

Unraveling the Cytokine Storm: Implications for Autoimmune and Infectious Diseases

Abstract

Zara Nipol

A "cytokine storm" refers to an overwhelming and dysregulated immune
response in which the body produces excessive amounts of cytokines-signaling
molecules that regulate immune function. This condition is characterized by
a hyperactive immune response, leading to widespread inflammation and,
in severe cases, tissue damage and organ failure. Cytokine storms are seen
in a range of medical conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections
(notably viral infections like COVID-19), and even certain cancers. While
cytokines are essential in fighting infections and maintaining immune function,
their excessive production can result in catastrophic consequences for the
body.

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