Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) therapies have emerged as a promising avenue for the treatment of a wide range of pathological conditions. These multipotent cells possess unique immunomodulatory properties and the capacity to differentiate into various cell lineages, making them versatile candidates for diverse therapeutic applications. This review explores the current state of MSC-based therapies in the context of treating various pathologies, including neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular ailments and tissue regeneration. We discuss the mechanisms underlying MSC-mediated therapeutic effects, recent advancements in MSC isolation, expansion and delivery techniques, as well as the challenges and future prospects of utilizing MSCs in clinical settings. The potential of MSC therapies to revolutionize the landscape of modern medicine is underscored, offering new hope for patients suffering from a wide spectrum of debilitating conditions.
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