Journal of Spine

Vertebral Landmark Labelling on Lumbar Spine X−ray Images: Reliability Analysis

Abstract

Gtila Chawla*

Lumbar spine X-ray images are commonly used for diagnosing and evaluating spinal disorders. Accurate identification and labelling of vertebral landmarks on these images play a crucial role in clinical assessments, surgical planning, and research studies. However, the manual process of landmark labelling is prone to inter-observer variability, which can affect the reliability and validity of the measurements. This article explores the importance of reliable vertebral landmark labelling on lumbar spine X-ray images and discusses the methods and challenges associated with achieving consistency.