Studies focusing on the adoption and implementation of blockchain technology within organizational settings emerged as a prominent theme. Research in this area examines the factors influencing the adoption decisions, challenges encountered during implementation, and the impact of blockchain on organizational processes and performance.
With the rapid proliferation of blockchain applications, governance and regulatory frameworks have garnered increased attention. Scholars have explored the legal, ethical, and regulatory implications of blockchain technology, aiming to provide insights into its governance structures and compliance requirements [3].
Given its origins in cryptocurrency, blockchain's applications in finance and economics have been extensively studied. Research in this domain encompasses topics such as decentralized finance (DeFi), tokenization of assets, smart contracts, and the impact of blockchain on traditional financial systems.
Blockchain's potential to enhance transparency, traceability, and accountability in supply chains has spurred research into its applications within this domain. Studies examine how blockchain can mitigate inefficiencies, reduce counterfeiting, and improve the overall resilience of supply chain networks [4].
Blockchain's disruptive potential has catalyzed research on its implications for innovation and entrepreneurship. Scholars investigate how blockchain enables new business models, facilitates crowdfunding through initial coin offerings (ICOs), and fosters entrepreneurial opportunities in decentralized ecosystems.
While blockchain research often intersects with disciplines such as computer science, law, and sociology, there remains a need for greater interdisciplinary collaboration to fully understand its multifaceted implications.
Many existing studies offer snapshots of blockchain adoption or its impact at specific points in time. Longitudinal studies tracking the evolution of blockchain applications over time could provide valuable insights into its longterm effects and challenges [5].
Beyond technical aspects, further research is needed to elucidate the socio-economic implications of widespread blockchain adoption, including its effects on employment, income distribution, and societal trust.
As blockchain systems consume significant computational resources, investigating the environmental sustainability of blockchain technology and exploring eco-friendly alternatives are imperative [6].