Journal of Animal Health and Behavioural Science

Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has transformed the landscape of many countries, including South Korea. As urban areas expand and rural landscapes evolve into concrete jungles, the effects on local wildlife become increasingly evident. The Barn Swallow (H. rustica) is one such species that has experienced the consequences of urbanization. In this essay, we will explore the intricate relationship between urbanization and the nesting quantity of Barn Swallows in South Korea. The Barn Swallow is a well-known migratory bird species found across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. It is known for its distinctive forked tail, vibrant plumage, and remarkable aerial acrobatics. However, in recent years, there has been a noticeable decline in the Barn Swallow population, especially in urbanized regions. This decline has raised concerns among environmentalists and conservationists about the impact of urbanization on this species. South Korea, a country known for its rapid urban development, serves as a compelling case study to examine this issue.

The intricate web of life on Earth encompasses a vast array of species, each with its own unique social structures and behaviors. Among these are exotic animals, creatures that evoke wonder and fascination due to their distinctive characteristics and often colourful appearances. Exotic animals, such as big cats, primates, reptiles and birds have long captured the human imagination, leading to their capture and captivity in various settings, including zoos, sanctuaries, and the exotic pet trade. While human interest in exotic animals is not inherently detrimental, the impact of human intervention on the social well-being of these creatures is a subject that warrants serious consideration.

In an era characterized by rapid urbanization and technological advancement, the concept of "smart cities" has gained significant attention worldwide. Smart cities leverage technology and data-driven approaches to enhance the quality of life for their residents, improve sustainability, and promote economic development. While the primary focus of smart cities is often on human-centric solutions, there is a growing recognition of the importance of integrating natural elements and wildlife into these urban environments. Kyoto City Zoo, situated in the heart of Japan's ancient capital, offers a compelling case study for assessing the extent of intelligence within such urban wildlife facilities and their role in smart towns and cities.

The consumption of pets is a controversial and emotionally charged topic that sparks debates across cultural, ethical, and philosophical domains. While pets are typically regarded as cherished companions, there are instances where they become part of the human food supply. This practice raises profound ethical questions about our treatment of animals and the boundaries of moral consideration. In this essay, we will explore the ethical dimension of consuming pets through the philosophical lens of Ludwig Wittgenstein, a renowned philosopher whose ideas on language, meaning, and ethics provide valuable insights into this complex issue.