Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review

Financial outsourcing has emerged as a strategic solution for regional environmental systems seeking to enhance operational efficiency, optimize resources, and achieve sustainable growth. As environmental challenges continue to escalate, governments and organizations are under immense pressure to manage their financial responsibilities effectively. In this article, we will delve into the concept of financial outsourcing in regional environmental systems and conduct a thorough analysis of its benefits, risks, and impact on sustainability efforts. Financial outsourcing refers to the practice of contracting specific financial functions to external service providers, allowing organizations and governments to focus on their core activities. This strategy has gained traction across industries due to its potential to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and access specialized expertise. In the context of regional environmental systems, financial outsourcing involves delegating financial management and reporting tasks to third-party experts.

Information disclosure has become a crucial aspect of business strategies in the digital era. Companies are increasingly focusing on sharing relevant information with consumers to build trust and enhance their purchasing decisions. However, the relationship between information disclosure and subsequent purchases is not always straightforward, and it may vary depending on various factors. This article aims to explore the moderating role of membership level in the non-linear relationship between information disclosure and subsequent purchases. By understanding how membership status influences consumers' responses to information disclosure, businesses can tailor their marketing strategies and improve customer satisfaction.

Public transportation plays a vital role in ensuring efficient mobility and connectivity in urban areas. However, to provide high-quality services, it is crucial to develop appropriate service metrics indicators that reflect the needs and preferences of passengers. This article presents a case study on the development of service metrics indicators for intercity trains in Thailand's Nakhon Ratchasima Province. By analyzing passenger feedback, operational data, and industry best practices, this study aims to offer insights into designing a robust framework for assessing and improving public transportation services.

As the global community continues to grapple with the challenges posed by climate change and environmental degradation, there is an increasing focus on identifying sustainable solutions to mitigate these issues. One promising avenue is the utilization of industrial waste heat in district heating systems. By harnessing the excess heat generated by industrial processes and redirecting it towards heating residential and commercial spaces, we can reduce energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and operational costs. This article explores the key aspects of successfully initiating projects that integrate industrial waste heat into district heating, along with viable business models to ensure their long-term viability.