Biosensors & Bioelectronics

With the continued growth of urbanisation, several issues that are detrimental to sustainable development demand further attention. The deterioration of the natural environment, such as air pollution, water quality reduction, and land occupancy, is a serious issue caused by urbanisation. Human survival and progress rely on a proper environment, yet our economic and social growth has already harmed the environment, posing a threat to long-term development. Pollution of air, water, soil, and land, as well as garbage, noise, and light, are the most common urban environmental issues. These challenges cause a number of problems for the urban living environment and economic growth. As a result, an effective urban ecological environment evaluation is required.