Journal of Coronary Heart Diseases

The rapid advancement of technology has significantly influenced the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease. Traditionally, diagnosing cardiovascular conditions involved basic imaging techniques, clinical evaluations, and risk factor assessments. However, the emergence of innovative technologies has revolutionized the way heart disease is detected and monitored. These emerging tools offer more accurate, efficient, and non-invasive methods to identify heart conditions at earlier stages, even before symptoms appear. With these advancements, doctors can provide more personalized care, potentially improving patient outcomes by offering earlier intervention and targeted treatments. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), advanced imaging, and wearable devices have made early detection of coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias more accessible than ever before. The integration of such technologies into clinical practice holds immense promise in shaping the future of cardiology and in enhancing preventive care strategies for heart disease.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of death globally, with its development closely linked to modifiable lifestyle factors. Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, which can lead to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, is primarily driven by poor lifestyle choices such as an unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. While genetics play a role in cardiovascular health, research consistently shows that lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of developing CAD or help manage it in individuals who already have the condition. By adopting healthier