Journal of Surgery

Surgery, often regarded as the pinnacle of medical intervention, embodies a delicate balance between meticulous science and intuitive artistry. In this article, we delve into the intricate relationship between the technical precision demanded by surgical procedures and the humanistic touch required for compassionate care. Through exploring the evolution of surgical practices, the integration of advanced technologies, and the essential role of empathy, we illuminate the multifaceted nature of surgery as both an art and a science.

Aesthetic reconstructive surgery represents a remarkable intersection of artistry and medical science, where innovative techniques are employed to restore not only physical appearance but also psychological well-being. In this article, we explore the evolution of aesthetic reconstructive surgery, highlighting advanced techniques used to address a wide range of conditions, from congenital anomalies to traumatic injuries and postsurgical deformities. Through a lens of compassion and precision, we delve into the transformative impact of these procedures on patients' lives, emphasizing the holistic approach that considers both the aesthetic and functional aspects of reconstruction. Keywords: aesthetic reconstructive surgery, plastic surgery, reconstructive techniques, cosmetic enhancement, patient satisfaction.

Reconstructive surgery has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, revolutionizing the field and offering new hope to patients facing traumatic injuries, congenital anomalies, and the aftermath of disease. In this article, we explore the latest innovations in reconstructive surgery, including tissue engineering, microsurgery, and regenerative medicine. Through a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge techniques and emerging trends, we highlight the transformative impact of these advancements on patient outcomes and quality of life. Keywords: reconstructive surgery, advancements, tissue engineering, microsurgery, regenerative medicine, patient outcomes.

Pediatric Surgical Oncology is a specialized field dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in children. This article explores the unique challenges and advancements in pediatric oncology surgery, covering topics such as diagnosis, surgical techniques, postoperative care, and longterm outcomes. Key areas of focus include multidisciplinary collaboration, minimally invasive approaches, and personalized treatment plans. By understanding the complexities of pediatric surgical oncology, healthcare professionals can work together to improve outcomes and quality of life for young cancer patients.

Emergency General Surgery (EGS) encompasses a broad spectrum of surgical procedures performed urgently to address acute conditions such as trauma, abdominal emergencies, and infections. Despite advancements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, infectious complications remain a significant concern in EGS. These infections not only prolong hospital stays but also escalate healthcare costs and burden patients with additional morbidity and mortality. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing infectious complications and the implementation of evidence-based interventions are imperative to improve outcomes in emergency general surgery. This delves deeper into the nuances of infectious complications in EGS, aiming to provide insights that inform clinical practice and enhance patient care.

The definition of "sentinel" lymph nodes today has found wide application in clinical practice for complex examination and treatment of patients with cancer of the uterine body. Further research in this direction will help to optimize intraoperative staging of tumors. They will also allow avoiding extended surgeries and limiting themselves only to the removal of sentinel lymph nodes in the early stages of the disease. And vice versa, to expand the scope of the operation if lymphogenous metastases are detected outside the zone removed by standard lymph node dissection. The definition of SLN is sufficient to identify patients at high risk of recurrent EC and to plan adjuvant therapy.