Veterinary Science & Technology

Aim: The current study aimed to evaluate the anesthetic efficacies of epidurally administered lignocaine-HCl and bupivacaine-HCl alone and their combinations in rabbits.

Materials and methods: A total of 15 rabbits weighing 1.8 to 2.3kg was allocated equally into three groups. Rabbits in Group A received epidural injection of 4 mg/kg 2% lignocaine-HCl; Group B received epidural injection of 1 mg/kg 0.5%, bupivacaine-HCl. However, the rabbits of Group C received epidural injection of combined solution of 2 mg/kg of 2% lignocaine-HCl and 0.5mg/kg of 0.5% bupivacaine-HCl. Physiological parameters such as Heart Rate (HR), Respiratory Rate (RR) and Rectal Temperature (RT) were recorded 10 minutes before and then after epidural anesthesia at every 10 minutes intervals over a period of 120 minutes. Similarly, the onset and duration time of anesthesia, onset and duration time of loss of weight bearing ability and flaccid paresis were recorded after epidural administration of analgesia.

Results: The onsets of anesthesia were 8.0 ± 0.354 min, 12.5 ± 0.224 min 10.1 ± 0.272 min in rabbits those received, lignocaine, bupivacaine and lignocaine + bupivacaine epidurally, respectively. The duration of anesthesia was higher (P<0.01) in rabbits of Group B (138.00 ± 5.15 min) than those of Group A (50.60 ± 1.60) and Group C (87.20 ± 5.05). The onset of loss of weight bearing ability, duration of loss of weight, onset of flaccid paralysis and duration of flaccid paralysis were higher (P<0.05) in Group B (17.6000 ± 0.245 min) as compared to Group A and Group C. There were no significant changes in heart rate, respiration rate and temperature were found among the groups.

Conclusion: The lumbosacral epidural administration of combination of lignocaine and bupivacaine provided superior anesthetic effects over lignocaine and bupivacaine.

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant public health concern due to its resistance to multiple antibiotics and its ability to cause severe infections in humans and animals. This study investigates the presence and characterization of MRSA in dairy cows and farm workers, aiming to understand the potential zoonotic transmission and its implications for public health. We collected samples from dairy cows and farm workers across multiple dairy farms, employing molecular techniques to detect and characterize MRSA strains. Our findings reveal a notable presence of MRSA in both dairy cows and farm workers, with genetic analysis indicating potential transmission pathways. This study highlights the need for stringent biosecurity measures and monitoring programs in dairy farms to mitigate the risk of MRSA transmission and ensure the health and safety of both animals and humans.

The integration of telemedicine into veterinary practice has the potential to revolutionize equine care by providing remote consultations that enhance accessibility, efficiency, and quality of service. This study evaluates the use of telemedicine for remote consultations in equine practice, exploring its impact on veterinary care delivery, client satisfaction, and clinical outcomes. We conducted a comprehensive analysis involving equine veterinarians and horse owners who participated in telemedicine consultations, assessing various aspects such as the effectiveness of remote diagnostics, the ease of use of telemedicine platforms, and the overall satisfaction of both practitioners and clients. The findings indicate that telemedicine can significantly improve access to veterinary expertise, reduce travel-related stress for horses, and maintain high standards of care. However, challenges such as technological barriers and the need for physical examinations in certain cases must be addressed. This study underscores the transformative potential of telemedicine in equine practice and provides recommendations for its effective implementation.