West Indies
Review Article
Tendon and Ligament Tissue Engineering, Healing and Regenerative Medicine
Author(s): Ali Moshiri and Ahmad OryanAli Moshiri and Ahmad Oryan
Tendons transmit forces from muscle to bone and provide the joint function and ligaments transmit forces from bone to bone and provide joint stability. Tendon and ligament injuries have high incidence and management of tendon and ligament injuries is technically demanding because the healing response of these soft connective tissues is low. In addition, number of the available options to be considered as tissue replacement for large defects is low and healing of tendon and ligaments is faced to significant limitations. Among the available options, autografts are still gold standard but all the auto- allo and xenografts have their own limitations. Tissue engineering is a newer option but it is still primitive to be applicable extensively, in clinical setting. Tissue engineering could be divided into four categories including scaffolds, healing promotive factors, stem cells and gene the.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2161-0673.1000126
Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies received 1022 citations as per Google Scholar report