Germany
Research Article
Thermodynamic Evaluation Using the Law of Mass Action under
Consideration of the Activity Coefficients in the System NdCl3-HCl (or
NaOH)-H2O-DEHPA-Kerosene
Author(s): Christiane Scharf and Ditze AChristiane Scharf and Ditze A
Rare earth elements, including neodymium, are in widespread use today. They serve, for example, as alloying elements in magnesium (WE 43, WE 54, AE44, AE42), in permanent magnets (neodymium-iron-boron) or as luminescent materials. In addition, they are amongst the most important commodities in Europe. The demand for their use is growing and the recycling of these elements is indispensable. Their recycling potential can be increased through detailed scientific studies and to this end this article presents a thermodynamic evaluation of equilibrium data in the system neodymium-chloride-hydrochloric acid (or sodium hydroxide)-water-di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (DEHPA)-kerosene. Considering the relationship between the activity coefficients 3 aq Nd + γ , Nd,org γ and ( )2 DEHPA γ , which arise from the law of mass action, the deviations of the experimental results fr.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2169-0022.1000368
Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering received 3677 citations as per Google Scholar report