Indonesia
Research Article
Injectable Bone Substitute Paste Based on Hydroxyapatite, Gelatin and Streptomycin for Spinal Tuberculosis
Author(s): Hendita Nur Maulida, Dyah Hikmawati and Aniek Setiya BudiatinHendita Nur Maulida, Dyah Hikmawati and Aniek Setiya Budiatin
World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 reported that cases of tuberculosis (TB) in the world occur more than 8 million annually and 5-10% was attacked in spine. The most effective treatment of spinal TB is evacuation of infected bone segments and fills with bone graft. It has been synthesized and characterized of Injectable Bone Substitute (IBS) paste based on hydroxyapatite, gelatin and streptomycin. IBS paste synthesized by mixing hydroxyapatite and gelatin 20% w/v with 75:25, 70:30, 65:35 and 60:40 ratio and streptomycin 10 wt%. The mixture was then added with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) 4% w/v as suspending agent. In vitro characterization performed includes acidity (pH), injectability test, setting time, cytotoxicity (MTT assay) and microbacterium test. Acidity test results indicate a fourth variation of the samples had pH values approaching normal body pH (7.3 to 7.6) .. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2165-7939.1000266
Journal of Spine received 2022 citations as per Google Scholar report