Biología Molecular e Inmunología, Facultad de Medicina, Avda Sánchez Pizjuán,
4 Universidad de Sevilla, 41009, Sevilla
Spain
Case Report
Tissue-Specific Size and Methylation Analysis in Two Fragile X Families:
Contribution to the Clinical Phenotype
Author(s): Edith RQM, Silvia J, Inmaculada R, Alicia G, Raquel M, Pablo M and Elizabeth PEdith RQM, Silvia J, Inmaculada R, Alicia G, Raquel M, Pablo M and Elizabeth P
Methylation at critical CpG sites on the expanded FMR1 gene is crucial for pathological manifestation of fragile X syndrome and fragile X-related disorders. Methylation status from blood, oral mucosa and root hair was analyzed with the FMR1 mPCR kit (Asuragen). Differential allele expression was studied by TP-PCR. Psychological and neurological explorations were performed in the probands. Patient II-1 of family 1 showed an extremely skewed X-chromosome inactivation of the normal allele in blood, oral mucosa cells and root hair. Analysis of differential expression of both alleles in blood showed the preferential expression of the expanded allele. Similarly, patient II-3 of family 2 showed an extremely skewed X-chromosome inactivation of the normal allele in blood, oral mucosa and root hair. Both females presented clinical features compatible with their skewed methylation toward the nor.. Read More»
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