Assistant Professor, Director of Epilepsy Monitoring Unit and Epilepsy Fellowship Program, Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina,
170 Manning Drive, CB 7025, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
Tanzania
Review Article
Review of Epilepsy - Etiology, Diagnostic Evaluation and Treatment
Author(s): Hae Won Shin, Valerie Jewells, Eldad Hadar, Tiffany Fisher and Albert HinnHae Won Shin, Valerie Jewells, Eldad Hadar, Tiffany Fisher and Albert Hinn
Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder in the US, affecting nearly 2.5 million Americans. The economic impact of epilepsy represents estimated direct and indirect costs of 12.5 billion dollars per year. Patients with this disorder experience increased morbidity and mortality with long term fatality rates of 24%. Multiple diagnostic tools are used to identify and classify the seizure type/syndrome, etiology and localization of seizures, including electroencephalogram (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), magneto encephalogram (MEG), and neuropsychiatric testing. Despite 29 different antiepileptic medications that are available in the US, one third of patients remain refractory to pharmacological treatment. In these intractable epilepsy patients, non-pharmacological treatment.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2376-0281.1000130
International Journal of Neurorehabilitation received 1078 citations as per Google Scholar report