Consultant Nephrologist/Physician, Federal Medical Centre Umuahia,
Nigeria
Research Article
Comparison of Spot Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio, Spot Urine Protein/Osmolality Ratio with Measured 24-Hour Urine Protein in HIV Subjects in Nigeria
Author(s): Ernest Ndukaife Anyabolu, Innocent Ijezie Chukwuonye, Monica Mabayoje, ArodiweEjike, Chinwuba K Ijoma, Solomon Kadiri and EfosaOviasuErnest Ndukaife Anyabolu, Innocent Ijezie Chukwuonye, Monica Mabayoje, ArodiweEjike, Chinwuba K Ijoma, Solomon Kadiri and EfosaOviasu
Background and Objectives: Urine protein examination is a veritable tool in the management of renal diseases. Proteinuria evaluation from 24-hour urine collection is the gold standard. Prompt urine protein assessment from spot urine sample has become necessary to eliminate inaccuracies inherent in timed urine collection. This study aims at comparing spot urine protein/creatinine ratio (SUPCR) and measured 24-hour urine protein (24 HUP), and also spot urine protein/osmolality ratio (SUPOR) and 24 HUP against measured 24-hour urine protein (24 HUP) for assessment of proteinuria in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) subjects.
Methodology: Three hundred and ninety three HIV subjects from the HIV/AIDS clinic and 136 age- and sexmatched non-HIV subjects as Control. Investigations performed included 24-hour urine protein (24 HUP), spot urine protein (SUP), spot uri.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2155-6113.1000445
Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research received 5061 citations as per Google Scholar report