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Review Article
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Author(s): Jagabandhu Ghosh, Dipankar Gupta and Nibedita ChattopadhyayJagabandhu Ghosh, Dipankar Gupta and Nibedita Chattopadhyay
Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a common cause of acute renal failure (ARF) in children, consists of triad of microangiopathic haemolytic anemia (MAHA), thrombocytopenia, and ARF. The aim of the present article is to have a recent overview of HUS including its incidence, etiopathogenesis, clinical profile and management. It consists of two types a) Diarrhoea associated i.e. classical also called D+ HUS b) Non-diarrhoea associated i.e. atypical also called D- HUS. D+ HUS is caused mostly by Escherichia coli or occasionally by Shigella dysenteriae. The causes of HUS are infections, genetic defects, systemic diseases and drugs. The atypical form commonly presents with recurrent or chronic persistent attack. Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), the pathologic hallmark, includes HUS, atypical HUS (aHUS), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) which is characte.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2161-0959.1000239
Journal of Nephrology & Therapeutics received 784 citations as per Google Scholar report