Institute of Biomedical Technologies,
New Zealand
Research Article
Mechanical Behaviour of Skin: A Review
Author(s): Kalra A, Lowe A and Al-Jumaily AMKalra A, Lowe A and Al-Jumaily AM
Objective: The mechanical behaviour or the Young’s Modulus of the skin is measured as a ratio of the stress applied to the skin in vitro or in vivo over the skin deformation. The Young’s Modulus of skin is an important factor to estimate the characteristics of skin, to determine the course of a disease or to follow a cosmetic application. Methods: The mechanical behaviour of the skin is measured by changing the shape of skin by employing tensile, indentation, and suction and torsion tests. Results: Out of all the skin’s mechanical testing methods, suction tests are a common choice for skin testing, as they are easy to apply in vivo and consider both in-plane and normal loading conditions. Skin is found to be highly anisotropic and viscoelastic, with a range of Young’s Modulus between 5 kPa and 140 MPa. Conclusion: This paper reviews in vivo and in vitro reporte.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2169-0022.1000254
Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering received 3677 citations as per Google Scholar report