Institute of Dentistry,
Finland
Research Article
The Effect of Smoking on Diagnostic Value of Serum Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Author(s): Laura Lahdentausta, Timo Sorsa, Pirkko J Pussinen and Erkki PesonenLaura Lahdentausta, Timo Sorsa, Pirkko J Pussinen and Erkki Pesonen
Abstract
Background: Smoking has been perceived to increase the levels of carcinogenic and inflammatory mediators
thereby promoting presumably malignant and proinflammatory tissue destruction via activating proteolytic enzymes
such as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their regulators. We studied the effect of smoking on the diagnostic
ability of serum MMP-8-IFMA and TIMP-1-ELISA analysis to recognize patients with acute coronary syndrome
(ACS).
Methods: The case-control population (n=605) comprised 291 patients with diagnosed acute myocardial
infarction (AMI) or unstable angina pectoris (UAP) and 314 healthy control individuals. The case and the control
group included 55 and 66 smoking subjects, respectively.
Results: Smoking increased the MMP-8, but not the TIMP-1, concentration in both the control and the AMI
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DOI:
10.4172/2155-9929.S4-002
Molecular Biomarkers & Diagnosis received 2054 citations as per Google Scholar report