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Review Article
Functional Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome: A Review of the Anatomy and Pathophysiology
Author(s): Matthew Hislop, Dominic Kennedy and Sanjay DhupeliaMatthew Hislop, Dominic Kennedy and Sanjay Dhupelia
Objectives: This paper reviews the knowledge regarding the embryogenesis and anatomy of the popliteal fossa with the aim of determining which variations predispose towards exertional leg pain and Functional Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) in particular.
Methods: Current literature review and synopsis of published knowledge is presented. Ethics approval was granted for this study by the Greenslopes Research and Ethics Committee.
Results: Functional PAES is thought to be more common than previously recognized. Four subgroups of clinical presentation were found, depending on anatomical variation in the popliteal fossa: Anatomical PAES; Functional PAES; Asymptomatic Occluders and Asymptomatic Non-occluders. Features predisposing towards Functional PAES include a more lateralized medial head of gastrocnemius and.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2161-0673.1000140
Journal of Sports Medicine & Doping Studies received 1022 citations as per Google Scholar report