Egypt
Research Article
Comparison between Structured and Unstructured MODFLOW for Simulating Groundwater Flow in Three-Dimensional Multilayer Quaternary Aquifer of East Nile Delta, Egypt
Author(s): Mohsen M Ezzeldin, Kassem S El-Alfy, Hossam A Abdel-Gawad and Mahmoud E Abd-ElmaboudMohsen M Ezzeldin, Kassem S El-Alfy, Hossam A Abdel-Gawad and Mahmoud E Abd-Elmaboud
This study presents the differences and similarities between the MODFLOW-USG (Unstructured Grid version of MODFLOW) and traditional structured versions of MODFLOW 2005 in simulating a three-dimensional multilayer groundwater flow model in Quaternary aquifer east Nile delta in Egypt. A 390-borehole dataset was used to build a three-dimension stratigraphic model of the Quaternary aquifer. GIS-based conceptual model is mapping to represent the different boundary conditions such as lakes, river, drains, aquifer recharge, and discharge. The conceptual model is exported to the stratigraphic model; therefore, boundary conditions data are automatically arranged in arrays identical with the grid cells. MODFLOW 2005 and MODFLOW USG are combined with the computer-based program PEST to calibrate groundwater head distribution through the aquifer system. Groundwater levels measured in 1991 are used.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2157-7587.1000297
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