Central America
Review Article
Methylnaltrexone or laxatives for the Management of Opioid-induced Constipation among Palliative Patients on Opioid Therapy: Evidencebased Review
Author(s): Nezar ASS, Abdallah AK and Nusairat ANezar ASS, Abdallah AK and Nusairat A
Constipation is a common symptom in advanced cancer patients. Studies have demonstrated that 40 to 80% of patients on a palliative care service have constipation, this proportion increases to ≥ 90% when patients are treated with opioids. Opioids are very effective analgesics, frequently prescribed in cancer pain, despite proven analgesic efficacy; the use of opioids is commonly associated with frequently dose-limiting constipation that seriously impacts on patients’ quality of life, almost all patients on opioids report constipation as the major side-effect. The aim of this article is to determine the effectiveness of methylnaltrexone and laxatives in the management of opioidinduced constipation among cancer patients in palliative care setting, with focus on randomized clinical trials. A comprehensive and extensive online database search of Science Direct Database, PubMed,.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2573-0347.1000121
Journal of Advanced Practices in Nursing received 410 citations as per Google Scholar report