Tanzania
Research Article
Evaluation of Drip Irrigation Emitters Distributing Primary and Secondary Wastewater Effluents
Author(s): Mike Rowan, Karen M. Mancl and Olli H. TuovinenMike Rowan, Karen M. Mancl and Olli H. Tuovinen
Drip irrigation is a reliable and efficient way to deliver water to the soil; however, drip emitter clogging is a major concern when irrigating treated wastewater. Four types of drip irrigation emitters from three manufacturers were analyzed over a one-year period to monitor the incidence of clogging and its effect on irrigation uniformity. A controlled laboratory experiment was conducted using two different types of pressure compensating emitters designed for reclaimed wastewater, one type of non-pressure compensating emitter designed for reclaimed wastewater, and one type of non-pressure compensating agricultural emitter designed for potable water applications. Emitters of each type distributed tap water, primary treated septic tank effluent, and secondary treated sand filter effluent. Emitter flow rates were measured each month to identify clogged or flow restricted emitters. Some .. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2168-9768.1000111
Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering received 835 citations as per Google Scholar report