Nanosensor Laboratory, PSG Institute of Advanced Studies,
Coimbatore - 641 004
India
Research Article
Controlled Fabrication of Highly Monodispersed, Gold Nanoparticles Grafted Polyaniline (Au@PANI) Nanospheres and their Efficient Ammonia Gas Sensing Properties
Author(s): Abdulla S, Dhakshanamoorthi J, Dinesh VP and Pullithadathil BAbdulla S, Dhakshanamoorthi J, Dinesh VP and Pullithadathil B
In the present study, highly monodispersed polyaniline (PANI) and gold nanoparticles grafted PANI nanospheres (Au@PANI) have been fabricated through a facile wet-chemical synthesis process by in-situ polymerization of aniline. The structural characterization of the PANI and Au@PANI nanospheres were carried out by UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM). Stable uniform sized nanospheres of PANI and Au@PANI obtained were found to exhibit superior gas sensor performance towards trace-level concentration of ammonia (NH3) gas in the range of 1-5 ppm. A comparative analysis of the sensor properties of PANI and Au@PANI nanospheres were performed under ambient conditions. Au@PANI nanospheres exhibited enhanced gas sensing performance with high sensitivity (58.2%), rapid response (48 s) and recovery (58.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2155-6210.1000165
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