France
Review Article
Sarco (Endo) Plasmic Reticulum Calcium Atpases (SERCA) Isoforms in the Normal and Diseased Cardiac, Vascular and Skeletal Muscle
Author(s): Elie R Chemaly, Regis Bobe, Serge Adnot, Roger J Hajjar and Larissa LipskaiaElie R Chemaly, Regis Bobe, Serge Adnot, Roger J Hajjar and Larissa Lipskaia
Deregulated or enhanced calcium ion (Ca2+) influx across an unstable sarcolemma has been proposed to directly affect cardiac hypertrophic remodelling, vascular proliferative diseases and degenerative muscle disorders. Aberrant intracellular handling is partly due to a defect in Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR) function. Decreased Ca2+ uptake in cardiac, vascular and skeletal myocytes is associated with a decrease in the expression and activity of the fast sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA2a or SERCA1a isoforms). SERCA2a gene transfer was successfully used in heart failure; this approach holds further therapeutic promises in vascular proliferative diseases and dystrophin-deficient muscular diseases. The growing family of human SERCA isoforms comprises at least 14 mRNA and proteins with different functional characteristics and cell-specific expression. This review focuses on the.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2329-9517.1000113
Cardiovascular Diseases & Diagnosis received 427 citations as per Google Scholar report