Canada
Review Article
Comparison of the Structure, Regulation and Functions between Type Three and Type Six Secretion System in Gram-Negative Bacteria
Author(s): Sara Badr, Yanqi Li and Kangmin DuanSara Badr, Yanqi Li and Kangmin Duan
Bacteria have evolved multiple protein secretion systems to survive and cope with surrounding environmental stresses. So far, there are seven secretion systems (type I to type VII), which have been identified and demonstrated the structural and molecular mechanisms. Among them, type three secretion system (T3SS), hallmark of acute infection, is considered as the most complicated system and can translocate effector proteins directly into host cell through a needle-like apparatus. Type six secretion system (T6SS) targets both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells using a bacteriophage-like structure and plays a role in pathogenesis and bacterial competition. This review is based on our understanding of comparison of the structure, regulation, function and application between T3SS and T6SS. Understanding the structural and functional mechanisms, as well as the difference and relationship betw.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2161-0703.1000243
Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis received 14 citations as per Google Scholar report