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Research Article
Analysis of Climate Variability and Drought Frequency Events on Limpopo River Basin, South Africa
Author(s): Sintayehu Legesse Gebre and Yitea Sineshaw GetahunSintayehu Legesse Gebre and Yitea Sineshaw Getahun
This study has analyzed the climate variability and meteorological drought events over Limpopo River Basin. The Limpopo Basin is shared by four countries, Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. The total catchment is approximately 408,000 km2. The main governing factor for rainfall patterns in the basin is the movement of the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). In this study the drought event has been analyzed using standardized precipitation index (SPI). The SPI quantifies the precipitation deficit for multiple time scales and reflects the impact of droughts on the availability of water resources. The long year`s daily average monthly precipitation for the whole area indicates that the precipitation is variable and there is no any clear trend. The relative percentage change of average monthly precipitation of the 1992-2001 compared to 1961-1991 period using WATCH Clima.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/2157-7587.1000249
Hydrology: Current Research received 2843 citations as per Google Scholar report