Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine,
Thailand
Research Article
Toxicity Study of a Novel Oral Iron Chelator: 1-(N-Acetyl-6-Aminohexyl)-3 Hydroxy-2-Methylpyridin-4-One (CM1) in Transgenic b-Thalassemia Mice
Author(s): Nittaya Chansiw, Kanjana Pangjit, Chada Phisalaphong, Suthat Fucharoen, Patricia Evans, John B Porter and Somdet SrichairatanakoolNittaya Chansiw, Kanjana Pangjit, Chada Phisalaphong, Suthat Fucharoen, Patricia Evans, John B Porter and Somdet Srichairatanakool
Deferiprone (DFP) (MW=139 Da, Kpart=0.11) is an effective iron chelator used for the treatment of iron overload in thalassemia patients, but the drug is not free from side effects. We have synthesized a novel oral bidentate iron chelator, 1-(N-acetyl-6-aminohexyl)-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one (CM1) (MW=256 Da, Kpart=0.53), which is an analogue of DFP. This compound is more lipophilic than DFP and can bind iron efficiently. Our current results have demonstrated that CM1 reduced iron-induced redox damage and decreased levels of the intracellular iron pool (LIP) in cultured hepatocytes, effectively. However, the toxicity of CM1 remains largely unknown. The aim of this study was to therefore examine the toxicity of CM1 treatment in an animal model under normal and iron overload conditions. To induce iron overload, transgenic ß-thalassemia (BKO) mice were fed with a 0.2% (w/w) ferrocene-sup.. Read More»
DOI:
10.4172/vms.1000116
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