School of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddh University,
F-002, T9, Lotus Panache, Sector -110, Noida (201301), Uttar Pradesh
India
Review Article
Genetic Variations in Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) Genes Could Contribute to High Altitude Pulmonary Edema: Review
Author(s): Swati SrivastavaSwati Srivastava
Background: At High Altitude (HA) (elevation >2500m), inevitable hypobaric hypoxia leads to development of symptoms associated with low oxygen pressure in many non acclimatized sojourners which includes severe forms of altitude mountain sickness (AMS) such as high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and high altitude cerebral edema (HACE). These syndromes are reportedly less common in high altitude native population than in lowlanders which can be attributed to genetic adaptations that have taken place over generations.
Methods: Numerous genetic studies have been associated with hypoxic adaptation and susceptibility to high altitude conditions. An increased pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) and fluid loss has been observed in all forms of AMS with varied intensity. Since renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) has a critical function of m.. Read More»
Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine received 1690 citations as per Google Scholar report